Ivermectin Cas: 70288-86-7
Nọmba katalọgụ | XD91886 |
Aha ngwaahịa | Ivermectin |
CAS | 70288-86-7 |
Ụdị molekụlala | C48H74O14 |
Ibu molekụla | 875.09 |
Nkọwa nchekwa | 2-8 Celsius C |
Koodu tarifu akwadoro | 29322090 |
Nkọwapụta ngwaahịa
Ọdịdị | Ọcha ntụ ntụ |
Asay | 99% nkeji |
alfa | D +71.5 ± 3° (c = 0.755 na chloroform) |
RTECS | IH7891500 |
solubility | H2O: ≤1.0% KF |
Mmiri Solubility | 4mg/L (okpomọkụ ekwughị) |
Ivermectin (Cardomec, Eqvalan, Ivomec) bụ ngwakọta nke 22,23-dihydro ewepụtara nke avermectins B1a na B1b nke akwadoro site na hydrogenation catalytic.Avermectins bụ otu ezinụlọ nke ọgwụ nje dị mgbagwoju anya arụpụtara site na gbaa ụka nwere ụdị Streptomycesavermitilis.Nchọpụta ha sitere na nyocha kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke omenala maka ọgwụ anthelmintic sitere na ihe ndị sitere n'okike.Ivermectin na-arụ ọrụ na obere usoro onunu ogwu megide ụdị nematodes na arthropods dị iche iche na-emetụta anụmanụ.
Ivermectin enwetala ojiji zuru ebe niile na ọgwụgwọ anụmanụ na United States na ọtụtụ mba ụwa niile maka njikwa endoparasites na ectoparasitesin anụ ụlọ.Achọpụtara ya dị irè maka ọgwụgwọ onchocerciasis ("ìsì osimiri") na ụmụ mmadụ, ọrịa dị mkpa nke roundwormOncocerca volvulus kpatara, nke jupụtara na West na Central Africa, Middle East, na South na Central America.Ivermectin na-ebibi microfilariae, akabeghị aka. ụdị nematode, nke na-emepụta anụ ahụ na anụ ahụ nodules bụ ihe e ji mara nke nje ahụ ma nwee ike ime ka kpuru ìsì.Nnyocha na usoro nke ivermectin na-egosi na ọ na-egbochi interneuron-motor neuron nnyefe na nematodes site na-akpali akpali mwepụta nke inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. A na-eme ka ọgwụ ahụ dị site n'aka ndị na-emepụta ihe ndabere maka ọdịmma mmadụ na mmemme ọgwụgwọ ruru eru site na Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa.
Ivermectin nwere ọrụ dịgasị iche iche n'ihi na ọ nwere ike imetụta nematodes, ụmụ ahụhụ, na nje nje acarine.Ọ bụ ọgwụ a na-ahọrọ na onchocerciasis na ọ bara ezigbo uru na ọgwụgwọ nke ụdị ndị ọzọ nke filariasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, loiasis, na akpụkpọ anụ larva migrans.Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ukwuu megide àjà dị iche iche.Ọ bụ ọgwụ a na-ahọrọ n'ịgwọ ụmụ mmadụ bu ọrịa Onchocerca volvulus, na-eme dị ka ọgwụ microfilaricidal megide larvae na-ebi akpụkpọ anụ (microfilaria).Ọgwụgwọ kwa afọ nwere ike igbochi ìsì site na onchocerciasis anya.N'ụzọ doro anya, Ivermectin dị irè karịa diethylcarbamazine na bancroftian filariasis, ọ na-ebelata microfilaremia na nso nsoro efu.Na brugian filariasis diethylcarbamazine nwere ike ime ka ọ dị elu.A na-ejikwa ya na-agwọ ndị na-akwaga n'akpụkpọ anụ ahụ ma na-ekesa strongyloidiasis.Ejibeghị ya nke ọma n'ime afọ ime emebeghị nke ọma.